Kenya
Youth-led protests against tax increases forced the withdrawal of Kenya’s Finance Bill and later resumed after police violence and deaths during demonstrations.
Duration: Phase 1: June–August 2024, Phase 2: June–July 2025
In 2024, the Kenyan government introduced the largest tax increases in the nation’s history. Mobilizing against the proposal, Kenyans staged nationwide protests and participated in social media-based discourse. Following pressure from protests, the tax increase included in the national Finance Bill was withdrawn. Protests resumed in 2025 following the death of a man in police custody arrested after criticizing authorities. 2025 protests were met with violence from police, with 31 deaths and more than 500 arrests during demonstrations. The United Nations has called for a full investigation of the use of force.
Physical & Lethal Force
Police used physical force and lethal violence during demonstrations, including during the renewed 2025 protest wave.
Mass Arrests & Legal Repression
More than 500 people were arrested during demonstrations, and protesters faced legal pressure connected to public mobilization.
Internet, Platform & Narrative Control
Internet shutdowns, platform restriction, and narrative repression were used as part of the broader response to protest activity.
Movement Images
